2014年1月20日星期一

BHP in line to gain from Australian state's rising coal exports


BHP Billiton could show stronger-than-expected quarterly production of Australian coal this week on the back of a trend of rising shipments from a key mining state.
Data released on Monday show coal exports up sharply in the last financial year in New South Wales state, where BHP's extensive coal operations include its Mt Arthur thermal mine, the largest production site in the state's Hunter Valley.
China buys just under a fifth of the state's coal exports and is the second biggest customer behind Japan, according to the data.
BHP reports December quarter production on Wednesday, with analysts expecting overall flat coal output for the period.
Glencore Xstrata and Rio Tinto also mine coal in the state.
Japan's top power companies boosted their use of thermal coal by 15 percent last month to 5.31 million tonnes.
New South Wales coal exports to China rose by nearly a third to 31 million tonnes in the year to June 30, according to Coal Services Pty Ltd, which compiles statistics for the state's coal mining sector.
For the rest of Asia, exports to Japan rose 12 percent, to South Korea nearly 20 percent and to Taiwan nearly 7 percent.
Lower pricing and higher operating costs over the past two years have left coal as the weakest of the "four pillars" of BHP's core business behind iron ore, petroleum and copper.
"Finally, there is some good news, with demand for New South Wales coal rising significantly in China, contrary to some of the rhetoric we have been hearing that demand for coal is diminishing," Stephen Galilee, chief executive of the New South Wales Minerals Council, said.
"The data also shows demand for coal is growing steadily across all our main export markets."
Any uptick in demand has yet to trigger much price recovery, although thermal coal is up from September's four-year trough of around $75 a tonne.
Australia's Newcastle weekly spot index fell to $82.05 per tonne last week from $83.54 on Jan. 9, data from trading platform globalCOAL showed.
Another Australian miner, Wesfarmers Ltd on Monday said its price for hard, semi-hard coking coal in neighbouring Queensland state would drop by 5 percent in the March quarter versus the previous quarter, in line with other settlements.

GVK Hancock taps ex-Rio executive for Galilee Basin coal mines


GVK Hancock has appointed a Rio Tinto veteran as its chief executive, as the company's joint owners India's GVK conglomerate and Australian billionaire Gina Rinehart push to line up funding for their $10 billion Alpha coal mine, rail and port project.
GVK Hancock named Darren Yeates as its new boss, replacing Paul Mulder, who was on loan from Rinehart's privately held Hancock Prospecting and has led the project over the past six years.
GVK Hancock is developing the Alpha and Kevin's Corner projects in the Galilee Basin in Australia's Queensland state, where weak coal prices have stalled several projects that need billions of dollars to build rail lines to the nearest port 500 kilometres (310 miles) away.
However compared with mines proposed by India's Adani Enterprises and billionaire Clive Palmer's Waratah Coal, among others, GVK Hancock's projects are the most advanced, having won final environmental approval last December.
"My immediate focus will be on continuing to build on the significant progress achieved to date and on driving a clear path forward to project delivery," Yeates said in a statement.
The company said last August it aims to start construction on the 32 million tonnes a year Alpha mine, 79 percent owned by GVK and 21 percent owned by Hancock Prospecting, this year, targeting first production in early 2017.
GVK also wants to start building the Kevin's Corner mine in 2015 and start producing there in 2018.
Yeates, who was acting managing director of Rio Tinto Coal Australia until last year, was not available to comment further.

2014年1月17日星期五

Rio Tinto Alcan inaugurates its AP60 aluminium smelter in Canada


Giant global mining company Rio Tinto’s Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Alcan, on Thursday inaugurated the $1.1-billion Arvida aluminium smelter, the AP60 Technology Centre, in Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Quebec.
The new plant has an installed capacity of 60 000 t of aluminium and is the most technologically advanced aluminium smelter in the world, the company said in a press release.
"Rio Tinto Alcan is very proud to inaugurate the new Arvida aluminium smelter, AP60 Technology Centre. Today's milestone is the result of years of work by our research and development teams, particularly the teams that first conceived, developed and tested the AP60 technology at the Laboratoire de recherche des fabrications, in France," Rio Tinto Alcan CEO Jacynthe Côté said.
The new AP60 technology platform would allow Rio Tinto Alcan to develop a series of next-generation technologies, permitting improvements in productivity, and reductions in energy and environmental footprint in aluminium smelting.

The facility would produce 40% more aluminium per cell than the previous generation of AP technology. The 60 000 t plant employs nearly 135 people and reached full capacity in December.

Capstone Mining 2014 Operating and Capital Guidance


Capstone Mining Corp. ("Capstone") (TSX: CS) today provided its production and capital expenditure guidance for 2014 for two of its three operating mines, Cozamin and Minto, and its development and exploration projects. Capstone expects to produce 38,500 tonnes (+/-5%) of copper in concentrates from Cozamin and Minto, slightly higher than 2013 production of 37,500 tonnes.
"The mine plans at Cozamin and Minto in 2014 call for a similar production level to last year," said Darren Pylot, President and CEO of Capstone. "Our focus for 2014 will be on cost efficiencies at all of our operations, including Pinto Valley, for which guidance will be provided before the end of the first quarter."
"On the development side, we are advancing the Santo Domingo Project under a stage-gate decision process, where we are continuing to move the project forward to each decision point. In 2014 we will advance the engineering and work towards the Environmental Impact Assessment approval by early 2015," continued Mr. Pylot.
2014 Production Guidance - Cozamin and Minto
 
 
                                                Cozamin         Minto        Total 
    Tonnes milled (millions)                        1.2           1.4          2.6 
    Copper grade (%)                               1.85          1.49         1.66 
    Copper recovery (%)                            93.4          92.4         93.0 
 
    Production (contained in concentrates) 
    Copper (tonnes)                              20,000        18,500       38,500 
    Zinc (tonnes)                                 9,000             -        9,000 
    Lead (tonnes)                                 1,700             -        1,700 
    Silver (million ounces)                         1.6           0.2          1.8 
    Gold (ounces)                                     -        17,670       17,670 
 
    C1 cash costs per pound of payable 
    copper produced net of by-product 
    credits and selling costs[(1)]         $1.30 -$1.40 $2.45 - $2.55  $1.85-$1.95 
 
(1) This is an alternative performance measure; please see "Alternative Performance Measure" at the end of this release. C1 cash cost per pound is per pound of payable copper produced. All amounts in US$ unless otherwise specified.
Cozamin: The majority of the ore will continue to come from the San Roberto blocks in 2014; however, mining is transitioning to lower grade blocks within the zone. New development for 2014 will be required for stopes in the Mala Noche Footwall Zone, which is expected to contribute approximately 23% of ore production in 2014 at an average grade of 1.77%. Cash costs at Cozamin in 2014 are expected to increase over 2013, as savings in site operating costs are offset by higher treatment and selling costs.
Minto: The 2014 mine plan at Minto optimizes mill throughput, grade and production, while minimizing operating costs and development capital, and reflects the following:
   -- Surface Mining - The Area 2 Stage 2 pit will be completed in January 
      2014, following which surface mining will move to the Area 118 pit which 
      will finish in mid-August. The mine plan calls for a reduced surface 
      mining rate during the first half of the year to balance mining and 
      milling activities. 
 
   -- Underground Mining - Capstone is able to defer the development and 
      production from the Area 118 underground for one year without a negative 
      impact on 2014 production. The underground plan in 2014 calls for high 
      grade ore just below the bottom of the mined out Area 2 pit to be 
      recovered prior to that pit being utilized for water storage. 
 
   -- Mill Operations - The mill will process ore from the Area 2 and Area 118 
      pits, supplemented with ore from underground and stockpile for the first 
      half of the year, with primarily stockpiled ore processed in the second 
      half of the year until the next pit (Minto North) begins to feed the mill 
      in mid-2015. Mill throughput in 2014 will remain relatively constant 
      throughout the year, however grade will decline starting in August when 
      lower grade material from stockpile is scheduled to be milled. 
Pre-stripping of Minto North is set to begin on August 15, 2014, contingent upon receipt of the necessary permits and licenses. A delay in the Phase V/VI permit application has resulted in the shift of the most significant production from Minto North by one year from 2015 to 2016, but brings high grade open pit ore from Minto North in ahead of ongoing underground development of Minto South underground, which is expected to resume in 2015. Cash costs for 2014 are budgeted to be higher than 2013, primarily due to higher underground mining costs and treatment and selling costs.
2014 Capital Expenditure Guidance - Operating Mines - Cozamin and Minto (excluding exploration and deferred stripping)
 
 
                                                               Cozamin  Minto 
                                                               (US$ millions) 
    Total 2014 Budgeted Capital Expenditures (all sustaining)    $18.0  $17.4 
 
 
Major capital expenditures at Cozamin include $10.8 million for underground development, infrastructure and communications and $6.4 million in underground and surface equipment.
Major capital expenditures at Minto include $5.2 million in underground development of the underground zone that is scheduled for 2014, $4.3 million for renovations to the camp and other site upgrades (partially carried from 2013), $5.3 for various improvement projects and $2.0 million in permitting and environmental activities related primarily to the joint Phase V/VI Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Board ("YESAB") review that is currently underway, and subsequent water licensing, to bring all remaining known reserves at Minto into the mine plan. In addition, Minto expects to capitalize pre-stripping costs of $16.1 million in the second half of 2014, related solely to the initial development of the Minto North pit, with no corresponding production from Minto North planned for 2014.
2014 Capital Expenditure Guidance - Development Projects
 
 
                              (US$ millions) 
    Santo Domingo (70% basis)          $20.9 
    Kutcho                               0.9 
    Total                              $21.8 
 
 
Santo Domingo, Chile: The Definitive Feasibility Study ("DFS") for Santo Domingo is expected to be completed at the end of the first quarter of 2014. Capstone elected to take a more conservative approach to the metallurgical work and lengthened the timeline for completion of the DFS. Capstone formally submitted the Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") for the Santo Domingo project in October 2013, which initiated the formal environmental assessment process, and expects to have the port concession finalized before the change in government. In 2014, the company intends to continue to de-risk the project and will maintain the owner's team, advance the EIA process and community relations, pursue power and third party port opportunities and continue to advance engineering. The total Santo Domingo budget for 2014 is $29.8 million of which Capstone's 70% share is $20.9 million.
Kutcho, BC: Kutcho's production profile and mine life no longer fits with Capstone's growth strategy and strategic alternatives are being evaluated. The 2014 budget of $0.9 million consists primarily of ongoing environmental baseline studies as well as some operational costs related to the camp.
2014 Exploration Program
 
 
                                (US$ millions) 
    Cozamin                              $ 3.0 
    Project Providencia - Chile            6.7 
    Cumbral Project - Mexico               2.9 
    Other                                  0.5 
    Total                                $13.1 
 
 
Brownfield:
At Cozamin, the multi-year underground infill drilling program in the Mala Noche Footwall Zone that focused on adding mine life was completed in 2013. A mineral reserve update including resources resulting from the 2012 drilling will be released during the first quarter. A mineral resource update is planned in the first half of 2014 that will incorporate all drilling up to the end of 2013. The 2014 exploration drill program at Cozamin will consist of up to 10,000 metres of surface drilling, targeting Mala Noche splays that have not previously been tested.
Brownfield exploration at Minto remains paused for the second consecutive year, as the mine life currently runs to 2022 and the most compelling targets can be accessed from underground once the ramp reaches an optimum point to resume drilling.
Greenfield:
Greenfield exploration is principally focussed on two projects, with up to 15,000 metres of drill testing scheduled for the second half of the year at Project Providencia in Chile, Capstone's earn-in project with Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. ("SQM") and up to 10,500 metres of drill testing at the Cumbral earn-in property in Sonora, Mexico.
About Capstone Mining Corp.
Capstone Mining Corp. is a Canadian base metals mining company, committed to the responsible development of our assets and the environments in which we operate. We are focused on copper, with three producing mines; the Pinto Valley copper-molybdenum mine located in Arizona, US, the Cozamin copper-silver-zinc-lead mine in Zacatecas State, Mexico and the Minto copper-gold-silver mine in Yukon, Canada. In addition, Capstone has two development projects; the large scale 70% owned Santo Domingo copper-iron-gold project in Region III, Chile, in partnership with Korea Resources Corporation, and the 100% owned Kutcho copper-zinc-gold-silver project in British Columbia, Canada, as well as exploration properties in Chile and Mexico. Using our cash flow and strong balance sheet as a platform, Capstone's strategy is to continue to grow with mineral resource and reserve expansions and exploration, and through acquisitions in politically stable, mining-friendly regions. We will pace our growth with our financial capacity, ensuring we retain, as a priority, sufficient financial flexibility to meet the requirements of our existing operations and our committed development projects, while maintaining an adequate cushion to deal with market volatility and operating risks inherent in the mining industry. Our headquarters are in Vancouver, Canada and we are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Further information is available at http://www.capstonemining.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This document may contain "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document and Capstone Mining Corp. (the "Company") does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable securities legislation.
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management's expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the anticipated production from the Pinto Valley Mine, the realization of mineral reserve estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production, success of mining operations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims and limitations on insurance coverage. In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "outlook", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved" or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. In this document certain forward-looking statements are identified by words including "scheduled", "guidance", "plan", "planned", "estimated", "projections", "projected" and "expected". Forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions which may prove incorrect, including, but not limited to, the development potential of the project, current and future commodity prices and exchange rates and continued daily operation of the Pinto Valley Mine. By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, risks related to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future prices of mineral resources; possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recovery rates; accidents; dependence on key personnel; labour pool constraints; labour disputes; the completion of development activities; and other risks of the mining industry as well as those factors detailed from time to time in the Company's interim and annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of those statements, all of which are filed and available for review on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements.

2014年1月15日星期三

GTA Resources and Mining (V.GTA) announces project update, discovery of priority targets


GTA Resources and Mining Inc. (TSX: V.GTA, Stock Forum) announces the continuation of its graphite exploration program on the Auden property, located northwest of Hearst, Ontario.

A drill program, which commenced in mid December, was temporarily postponed to allow for the Christmas break and for more effective frost conditions allowing better access to other target areas. Prior to the Christmas break, one hole totaling 70 metres was completed targeting a weak electro-magnetic (EM) anomaly located in the west central portion of the property and easily accessible from existing roads. The hole intersected a clay filled fault zone near the interpreted conductor axis, however, no graphite was encountered.

According to the GTA Resources and Mining press release, ground geophysics is continuing and has resulted in the delineation of three additional isolated EM conductors in the central "Hockey Puck" target area.

The anomalies can be described as isolated, moderately strong bedrock conductors, and all are located within or proximal to the southern extension of the alkaline intrusive complex that hosts Zenyatta Ventures Inc.'s (TSX: V.ZEN, Stock Forum) Albany graphite deposits. All three anomalies appear to be non-magnetic, are accessible by winter trail and will be the initial focus once drilling resumes later this month.

GTA is continuing its ground geophysical program of locating and evaluating the EM conductors identified from the airborne surveys and anticipates drill testing the priority targets as weather allows.

GTA is the largest land holder in the emerging graphite "camp" and holds the mineral rights to over 69,000 acres.
GTA is a well funded publicly traded mineral exploration company.

On Wednesday, GTA rose 6.5% to $0.165 a share. The company had a market cap of $4.4 million, based on 26.7 million shares outstanding.

‘Time to inject reality into the energy debate’: Oil executives hit back at celebrity ‘trash talk’


TORONTO • Canadians should be outraged that film and music celebrities have been “trash-talking” the oil sands and painting them as a “villain” of  a Hollywood movie, senior oil industry executives from Cenovus Energy Inc. and TransCanada Corp. said Wednesday.
“It’s no coincidence celebrities like Robert Redford have been trash-talking oil,” Brian Ferguson, president and chief executive of Cenovus, one of Canada’s largest oil sands producers, said at an industry event in Toronto. “In Hollywood, everything is black and white, good or evil. It makes for a compelling story, but the real world doesn’t work that way. And when it comes to energy, Hollywood stereotypes are unhelpful and often dead wrong. So it’s time to inject a little reality into the energy debate.”
Canadian rock icon Neil Young is the latest celebrity to launch a scathing criticism of the oil sands, comparing a Fort McMurray oil sands site to the atomic-bomb ravaged city of Hiroshima.
Russ Girling, CEO of TransCanada which is proposing the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, said that oil sands critics have erroneously labeled the oil sands as the world’s largest carbon dioxide problem.
“They made up phrases which are catchy like the ‘oil sands are the largest carbon bomb on earth,’ and if you developed it, it is game over for the planet. Obviously, that scares people… but they are based in fantasy and not in reality,” Mr. Girling said.
If we get it right, this industry can be the single greatest driver of the Canadian economy
The Canadian oil sands play a vital role in economic development not just of Western Canada, but the industry also pays billions of dollar in taxes every year that fund Canadian, health care, education and infrastructure, the executives said.
“If we get it right, this industry can be the single greatest driver of the Canadian economy,” Mr. Girling noted.
Some critics are creating the false notion of self-sufficiency energy in the United States to undermine the prospects of the Keystone XL pipeline, but the project will remain vital to the United States, he said.
Criticism has not slowed down production. Since the Keystone XL pipeline was proposed in 2008, Canadian oil production has risen by 700,000 barrels per day and U.S. production has risen by 1.5 million bpd, making the pipeline even more crucial.
If the Obama administration doesn’t approve the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, TransCanada is in discussions with railways companies and its customers to find alternative such as the development of rail terminals in Alberta and Oklahoma.
“Would we build a rail import terminal at Cushing, Oklahoma, where Keystone’s southern leg is starting up next week? If they want us to link the two points, we would that,” Mr. Girling said.
President Barack Obama is expected to decide this year on Keystone XL, which is under review at the State Department.
Mr Girling said TransCanada has learned its lesson about consulting the public and is engaging communities on the Energy East pipeline proposal that will see the repurposing of natural gas pipeline systems to transport oil from Alberta to refineries in the east.
“What we have done with our Energy East project is to get out ahead of those who are fundamentally opposed no matter what we do. Before we put a line on a map, we have had 60 townhalls, we have engaged with 500 communities and we have already engaged with 180 aboriginal communities impacted by our project.”


2014年1月14日星期二

Brent drops towards $106 on Iran pact; US data eyed


Brent crude edged down towards $106 a barrel on Wednesday as the prospect of a rise in Iranian oil exports weighed, while investors looked ahead to weekly oil inventories data from the United States to assess supply.
Big powers and Iran have continued to move ahead on an interim deal that eases some sanctions on Tehran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear programme. Any signs that the initial deal might lead to higher Iranian oil exports will add to global supply and depress prices.
"It looks as if we're moving towards resumption of production (and the) lifting of sanctions," Michael McCarthy, chief strategist at CMC Markets in Sydney said.
"That's the major reason for the weakness in Brent."
February Brent crude slipped for a third session, down 9 cents to $106.30 a barrel by 0433 GMT. Brent has hovered the last two sessions just above a two-month low of $106.03 hit on Friday.
U.S. crude for February delivery edged down 2 cents to $92.57 after settling up 0.86 percent on Tuesday.
Getty Images
The preliminary accord between Iran and the P5 1 group of world powers goes into effect on Jan. 20. Under the deal, Iran's oil exports are to hold at current levels of about 1 million barrels per day (bpd).
Talks on a final settlement to the long dispute over Tehran's nuclear ambitions will start in February.
The resumption of oil production at Libya's El Sharara field has also weighed on prices, although the key issue is still when the blockade at its eastern oil ports will end.
With no resolution to the Libyan crisis in sight, oil prices are likely to hold near current levels, with Brent at $105-$106 and WTI at $90-$92, based on technical charts, McCarthy said.
Weekly crude stocks in the United States fell by 4.1 million barrels, data from industry group American Petroleum Institute showed on Tuesday, against an average projected decrease of 600,000 barrels by analysts polled by Reuters.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration, a government agency, is expected to release its stockpile data at 1530 GMT.
"It would take an extraordinary lift in inventories to push WTI down from these levels," McCarthy said. "A modest increase in inventories will keep oil price action fairly flat in the next day or two."